What is an example of a temperature dependent reaction?

In considering temperature-dependent reactions, incineration serves as an excellent example. Incineration involves the combustion of waste materials at high temperatures to convert them into ash, flue gas, and heat. The efficiency and effectiveness of incineration are significantly influenced by the temperature at which the process occurs. Higher temperatures typically enhance the combustion reactions, ensuring that organic materials are fully oxidized, reducing harmful emissions and maximizing energy recovery.

While evaporation and oxidation can also be affected by temperature, their dependence is not as pronounced or central to the process as in incineration. For instance, evaporation, though it is influenced by temperature, is not solely defined by it, as it can occur at a range of temperatures. Similarly, oxidation can happen at various temperatures and is driven by different factors beyond just temperature. Filtration, on the other hand, is a physical process that removes particles from liquids or gases and is not fundamentally a chemical reaction that depends on temperature. Thus, incineration stands out as the most relevant choice for highlighting a temperature-dependent reaction in this context.